Itamar Ben Gvir, Israel’s Minister of National Security, has authorized residents of 41 Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem to apply for gun licenses. This decision could make around 300,000 Jewish residents eligible for firearms, a significant expansion from previous regulations that only permitted those living near the separation wall to carry guns.

Since Ben Gvir took office in December 2022, more than 240,000 Israeli civilians have obtained gun licenses, contributing to a total of over 330,000 Israelis holding licenses as of November 2025. This policy comes amid increasing concerns over public safety and rising violence in the region.

Ben Gvir’s initiative follows alarming statistics regarding family-related violence. Since October 7, 2023, 53 women have been murdered by family members, marking a 33 percent increase in such incidents compared to the period before Ben Gvir’s tenure. The Minister has emphasized the need for residents to defend themselves, stating, “Especially amid the war and during Ramadan, Jerusalem residents have a basic right to defend themselves and their families.”

His stance is clear: “A weapon in the right hands saves lives,” he asserts, urging the residents of Jerusalem to take action. “I call on the residents of Jerusalem: go obtain a gun license. A weapon saves lives.” This message resonates amid ongoing tensions and security concerns in the area.

However, the rapid increase in gun licenses has raised eyebrows, leading to an investigation by the Israel Police into allegations of illegal approvals linked to Ben Gvir’s office. The investigation reflects the complexities surrounding the implementation of such a policy.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that 99 percent of applicants now pass their shooting tests, a statistic attributed partly to the introduction of phone interviews in the licensing process.

As the situation evolves, the implications of this policy on public safety and community relations remain to be seen. The Freedom of Information Movement and the Michal Sela Forum have expressed concerns regarding the potential consequences of increased firearm accessibility.

Details remain unconfirmed regarding the full impact of this policy, but the reactions from various organizations and community leaders indicate a divided opinion on the matter.

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